Eman Hussein El Moghraby

SUMMARY: Lupus flare symptoms are episodes when disease activity spikes, causing a range of symptoms that can vary from mild to severe. *Triggers* often include sunlight, stress, infections, hormonal changes, and medication non‑adherence. Early recognition and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent organ damage and improve quality of life. Management combines medication (NSAIDs, steroids, antimalarials, immunosuppressants), lifestyle adjustments (sun protection, balanced diet, rest), and regular monitoring by a healthcare team.